California Security Deposit Interest: State Law vs City Rules (2026)

✓ Law Verified September 29, 2026

California security deposit interest is not required by state law, so Civil Code Section 1950.5 has no rule making your landlord pay interest on your deposit. If your letter cites a city rule on california security deposit interest, your city may add that duty, but the state number that matters most is 21 calendar days to return your deposit after you move out.

The short answer: No statewide law in California makes a landlord pay interest on a security deposit. Some cities, such as San Francisco, Berkeley, and Santa Monica, do require it under their own local rules. So the answer to your california security deposit interest question depends on your city. The state law still protects every renter in other ways. It caps the deposit, sets a 21-day return deadline, and allows a penalty of up to twice the deposit for bad-faith withholding.

What California Security Deposit Interest Actually Says

Here is the key point about california security deposit interest. The main state deposit law is California Civil Code Section 1950.5. It covers how much a landlord can charge, what they can deduct, and when they must pay you back. However, it has no rule requiring interest on your deposit.

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As a result, any california security deposit interest you are owed comes from a city ordinance, not the state. If you got a letter that mentions interest, look for a city code section. That is typically where the interest rule lives. The state section still matters, because it controls the return of your money.

Provision Exact rule Section
Interest on deposit No statewide requirement Civ. Code 1950.5 (no interest provision)
Deposit limit One month’s rent, plus first month’s rent (limited exceptions) 1950.5(c)(1)
Return deadline 21 calendar days after you move out 1950.5(h)(1)
Receipts for deductions Required when repair and cleaning charges exceed $125 1950.5(h)(4)(A)
Move-in photos Required for tenancies starting on or after July 1, 2025 1950.5(g)(1)
“Nonrefundable” deposits Not allowed in any lease 1950.5(n)
Bad-faith penalty Up to twice the deposit, plus actual damages 1950.5(m)

Who California Security Deposit Interest Covers (and Who It Does Not)

Section 1950.5 covers residential rentals across California. That includes apartments, houses, and rented rooms. However, california security deposit interest only applies where a local ordinance creates it. In most cases, that means cities with their own rent boards.

For example, San Francisco, Berkeley, and Santa Monica have local rules on deposit interest. The rates can change each year. So check the official city page for the current rate and its effective period. Do not rely on an old number from a website or a neighbor.

City Interest rule Where to confirm the current rate
San Francisco Local rule requires interest San Francisco Rent Board
Berkeley Local rule requires interest Berkeley Rent Board
Santa Monica Local rule requires interest Confirm directly with the Santa Monica rent control office
Rest of California No state interest rule Check your own city or county code

If your city is not listed, california security deposit interest may still apply there. Call your city hall or local rent board to ask. If you live outside any such city, the state rules above are your main protection.

What Your Landlord Must Do Under This Law

Even with no california security deposit interest duty, your landlord has clear state duties. Before you move out, they must tell you in writing that you can ask for an initial inspection. It happens no earlier than two weeks before you leave. The landlord must give at least 48 hours’ written notice of the time.

After you move out, your landlord must send an itemized statement and any money left over. If they deduct for repairs or cleaning, they must include photos and receipts. Typically, they must also take move-out photos, a rule in effect since April 1, 2025. In a city with california security deposit interest rules, the interest owed follows the local ordinance.

Deadline: Your landlord has 21 calendar days after you move out to return your deposit and itemized statement under Section 1950.5(h)(1). If you got no receipts, you can ask for them within 14 calendar days of getting the statement. The landlord then has 14 calendar days to send them.

If the building is sold, the old landlord must transfer your deposit to the new owner or return it to you. They must also tell you in writing. As a result, a sale does not wipe out your deposit rights.

What You Can Do When It Is Broken

Start with a short, calm letter. Ask for your deposit, the itemized list, and any unpaid california security deposit interest your city requires. Keep a copy. Photos, a canceled check, a receipt, or your lease can all prove how much you paid.

If the landlord keeps your deposit in bad faith, a court may award up to twice the deposit, plus your actual losses. The landlord must prove the charges were reasonable. You can often file in small claims court, if your claim fits that court’s dollar limit. Check with your court for the current limit.

For unpaid california security deposit interest, your city rent board may also help. For example, some boards accept complaints or answer questions by phone. If you face an eviction or a large claim against you, contact a local legal-aid office or tenant attorney right away.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does my landlord owe me interest on my deposit in California?

Not under state law. California security deposit interest is only required where a city ordinance says so, such as San Francisco or Berkeley. Check your city’s rent board for the current rate.

Can my landlord call part of my deposit “nonrefundable”?

No. Section 1950.5(n) bans any lease term that calls a deposit nonrefundable. You may be able to recover that money if it was wrongly kept.

How do I find the current california security deposit interest rate for my city?

Go to your city’s official rent board page. Rates can change each year, so look for the effective period. If the page does not list it, call the board and ask.

Bottom line: California security deposit interest comes from your city, not the state. Still, every California renter gets a 21-day return deadline and protection from bad-faith withholding. Many tenants can get their money back by asking in writing, then using small claims or legal aid if needed.

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Find Your State’s Exact Rules

Notice periods, deposit caps, and the eviction timeline all change from state to state. Pick your state to see the exact days, dollar limits, and steps that apply where you live.

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Sources & How to Verify

The rules on this page are drawn from official government and legal-aid sources. Tenant law changes, so always confirm the exact rule with your state’s statute or a local legal-aid office.

  • HUD: hud.gov — federal renter protections and fair housing
  • Legal Services Corporation: lsc.gov — find free legal aid in your state
  • Cornell Legal Information Institute: law.cornell.edu/wex — plain-English legal definitions
  • Your state statute & court self-help portal: search “[your state] landlord tenant act” and “[your state] court self-help eviction” for the exact law and forms

Content last reviewed September 2026. If you notice outdated information, please contact us.

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